Urinary markers of selected personal-care chemicals
Evidence basis: indirect evidence, not a direct test of this exact habit
Short product substitution lowered several exposure markers, with null and unexpected results for others.
Population: 100 Latina adolescent girls in a three-day community product-substitution study.
Research details
Summary
The uncontrolled HERMOSA intervention replaced products for three days in 100 Latina adolescent girls. Urinary mono-ethyl phthalate fell by 27.4% (95% CI -39.3% to -13.2%), while two other phthalate markers did not significantly change. Some parabens decreased and others increased; these are exposure biomarkers rather than clinical benefits.
Why this certainty
Limited for short-term marker change, with uncertainty about other populations and products. Clinical benefits are not demonstrated.
Limitations
No parallel randomized control group and very short follow-up limit causal interpretation and persistence. Labels did not ensure absence of every chemical, and results cannot establish improved health.

