Sleep quality and next-day fatigue
Evidence basis: randomised trials
Small short studies suggest benefits, with high risk of bias.
Population: Healthy adults and a small experimental sleep-restriction population.
Research details
Summary
The systematic review found improved sleep in some healthy-adult studies but judged them small and at high risk of bias. A placebo-controlled study during three nights of partial sleep restriction reported lower fatigue and better psychomotor vigilance. These findings cannot determine durable sleep benefit or efficacy for chronic insomnia.
Why this certainty
Very limited because the sleep evidence is small, short and vulnerable to bias, without robust long-term clinical replication.
Limitations
Short duration, small samples and commercial involvement in early trials limit certainty. Sleep-quality and next-day outcomes are different, and magnesium-containing products were not the same intervention.

